Learn how to play melodic minor scales on the piano. Each minor scale has a different use and application in jazz piano and so learning how to construct and apply each one is a vital skill. Every scale determines a key,that is an harmonic combunation of tones based on that scale. The solution below shows the a melodic minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then describe how to identify the a melodic minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names and scale degree names for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at melodic minor scale. As an exercise i harmonised the scale with chords from chopins prelude opus 28 no 20 in c minor, a piece i recently transcribed and even more deeply in. The melodic minor scale is an exotic sounding scale. This pattern of whole and half steps is what creates the sound of major. C melodic minor scale and fingering chart 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 name c o m i n g d o w n g o i n g u p 1 5 1 5 2 4. The melodic minor scale is an exotic sounding scale and its modes are used extensively in modern jazz improvisation. If youve studied classical piano before, you may remember that the melodic minor scale is.
Relative minor, natural, melodic, harmonic scale tutorial. I usually encourage students to choose harmonic minor as it is easier to learn and remember the fingering and notes you do not need to remember 2 different sets of notes and fingering for ascending and descending. Instead we borrow particular modes and chords from the melodic minor scale and use them. Thank you, thank you, thank you for the melodic minor scales. Contrary to the major scale, there are not one but three minor scales, which all will be presented here. The theory behind natural, harmonic and melodic minor scales. The 12 minor scales, however, come in 3 variations the harmonic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale same starting note, but major, but lowers the 3rd and the 6th the melodic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale, but lowers the 3rd when ascending. Minor scales harmonic minor and melodic minor scales. The 12 minor scales, however, come in 3 variations the harmonic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale same starting note, but major, but lowers the 3rd and the 6th the melodic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale, but lowers the 3rd when ascending going up and lowers. There are three types of minor scales and we shall take a look at all of them here.
Natural, harmonic, and melodic minor music theory online. The melodic minor scale is generaly used in a different manner altogether. This scale is also some kind of peculiar since it is sometimes played differently ascending and descending. Single octave melodic minor scales with fingerings for piano. There arent tunes written in the key of c melodic minor, where chords derived from the native scale are used. Similar to the major scale, 7 modes can be derived from the melodic minor scale. Natural, harmonic, and melodic forms margaret denton, piano minor scales. It is important to remember that the harmonic and melodic minor scales are only altered minor scales. In jazz, the modes of the melodic minor scale are very widely used. Melodic minor scales jyttes piano sheet collection. Also known as the jazz minor scale, these modes are exotic sounding scales that can be substituted in place of less interesting harmonies.
All keys are shown, including the commonly used 12 keys of the circle of fifths diagram, and other theoretical ie. This piece is level na and was composed during the na period. A minor melodic piano scale piano scale lessons youtube. Our lesson is an easy way to see how to play these sheet music. Free printable pdf downloads with notes and fingerings for scales in every key.
Natural, harmonic and melodic forms about minor scales. But chords are not too complicated, they just take a bit of. For grades 1 to 5, students are given a choice of playing either harmonic or melodic minor scales. With a goal of reducing this distance, it was added an intermediate note to approximate the sixth degree from the seventh. Learn to play piano and keyboard with piano for all. The scale in all keys can be downloaded as a pdffile.
Melodic minor modes and altered scale the jazz piano site. The melodic minor scale is slightly more complex in that it uses different notes in its ascending and descending versions. Melodic minor scales from scales and arpeggios piano sheet music to print instantly. In this csound jazz piano tutorial made by walk that bass, you are going to learn how to derive modes and chord from the melodic minor scale and how to use them. The lesson could not be displayed because javascript is disabled. To get the melodic minor scale you would raise both the 6 th and 7 scales degrees up one halfstep. The melodic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale by the sixth and seventh. Melodic minor scale is really similar to the harmonic minor scale we already studied the harmonic minor scale and we saw that it has a long distance between 6 and 7 degrees one and a half tone. It has a slightly different pattern of notes at the top of the scale which some composers have. Minor scales provide a change in scenery from their major counterparts, however they are related in more ways than you might think.
Melodic minor scales sheet music for piano download free. A natural minor d natural minor 36 minor scales unlike the major scale, there are 3 types of minor scale. The main scales of western music are major and minor scales. For the melodic minor scale, you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step as you go up the scale and then return to the natural minor as you go down the scale. The melodic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale by the sixth and seventh notes, which are raised a semistep.
Free piano scale fingering diagrams music matters blog. To read and watch the full piano lesson for free go to. Download our piano scale finger charts for the major scale, harmonic minor scale and more. In practical music performance circles especially in the jazz world the melodic minor scale is the same whether ascending or descending. We are already familiar with the modes of the major scale, but we can create modes from any preexisting scale. This page shows piano and treble clef diagrams of all melodic minor scales, starting from note c. We call scales relative if they share the same key signature. Melodic minor scales are the only scales in music to have a completely different sets of notes depending on if youre ascending going up or descending going down. Melodic minor scale on piano a free piano lesson youtube. Learn how to form other scales on piano and keyboard including natural, melodic and harmonic minor, pentatonic, blues and whole tone scales. List of all natural minor scales piano music theory. The sixth and seventh notes are always raised, exactly as the pictures below illustrate. In other words, one wont really see a tune written in, say, c melodic minor that starts on the i chord, then goes to the v chord, then to the iv and so on.
This bebop melodic minor scale variation makes use of the major 3rd as a passing tone as well as the minor 7th passing tone. Learning the melodic minor scale simplifying theory. The natural minor scale is often referred to simply as the minor scale. Minor scales are built on the 6th scale degree of a major scale. At first glance, piano chords may seem confusing and hard to understand, especially for beginners. Harmonic minor scale and chords, natural and melodic. This table emphasizes the point that each mode can be determined by starting on a successive note of the c major scale white keys only. Download our free pdf versions of each scale with fingering. This is where the melodic minor scale comes in handy. As we have already learned, a mode is a scale created by establishing a new root note within a preexisting scale. This lesson provides an introduction to the melodic minor scale, explaining why jazz musicians use the scale and its.
The scale ascends as the bebop melodic minor and descends as the dominant bebop scale. Heres a diagram of the harmonic c minor scale on piano. Print and download in pdf or midi melodic minor scales. Learn about the three forms of minor scales natural, harmonic, and melodic and their functions. Over the years, songwriters and composers like mozart have taken advantage of this unique feature, but other musicmakers go out of their way to avoid it. To form the ascending melodic version, raise both the sixth and seventh notes by a semitone. Notice that the a natural minor scale has no notes with accidentals. When you go up the scale, you are using the melodic minor scale, but when you go down the scale.
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